Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2)

🇫🇮Network and Information Security Directive in Finland

A comprehensive guide to Network and Information Security Directive compliance for organisations operating in Finland. Understand local enforcement, the national data protection authority, key focus areas, and notable enforcement actions.

About Network and Information Security Directive

The updated EU cybersecurity directive that expands security requirements to a broader range of sectors and imposes stricter obligations on essential and important entities.

Effective: 18 October 2024Max penalty: €10,000,000 or 2% of total annual worldwide turnover
Full Network and Information Security Directive overview

Network and Information Security Directive Enforcement in Finland

Finland's Data Protection Ombudsman has taken a measured but firm approach to GDPR enforcement, with a particular focus on healthcare, public administration, and digital services. Finland supplemented the GDPR through the Data Protection Act (1050/2018), which includes specific provisions on processing of personal identity codes, journalistic and academic expression, and research data. Finland has strong traditions of government transparency and public registers, which create unique tensions with data protection requirements. The Finnish DPA has been notably active in healthcare enforcement, reflecting Finland's advanced digital health infrastructure and the sensitivity of health data processing. Finland sets the age of digital consent at 13.

NIS2 Transposition Status in Finland

In Progress

Data Protection Authority

Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto (Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman)

Key Enforcement Focus Areas in Finland

  • Healthcare and digital health data processing
  • Public register transparency vs. data protection
  • Social welfare data processing
  • Workplace data protection
  • Digital service and app compliance

Notable Enforcement Actions in Finland

Posti Group Oyj

€100,000(2020)

Changing the legal basis for processing address data from consent to legitimate interest without informing data subjects

Taksi Helsinki Oy

€72,000(2021)

Excessive processing of driver location data and failure to comply with data minimisation principle

Kymen Vesi Oy

€16,000(2022)

Installing GPS tracking in company vehicles without adequate transparency or legal basis

Psychotherapy Centre Vastaamo

€608,000(2023)

Catastrophic security failure allowing breach of 33,000+ patient psychotherapy records, leading to patient extortion

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Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. For specific compliance guidance, consult a qualified legal professional in your jurisdiction.

Other Regulations Affecting Finland