Industry Guide

ePrivacy Directive for Other Industries

Industry-specific guidance on ePrivacy Directive compliance for other industries organisations. Understand the requirements, risk level, and key obligations that apply to your sector.

Compliance Risk Level

Low Risk

This industry faces baseline regulatory obligations under general data protection rules.

About ePrivacy Directive

The EU directive governing privacy in electronic communications, covering cookies, direct marketing, traffic data, and the confidentiality of communications — often called the "Cookie Law".

Effective: 31 July 2002Max penalty: Determined by national law (no harmonised maximum) or Varies by member state transposition
Full ePrivacy Directive overview

ePrivacy Directive Impact on Other Industries

Organisations in sectors not specifically targeted by NIS2, DORA, or the AI Act's high-risk categories still face substantial compliance obligations under the GDPR and ePrivacy Directive. Professional services firms, hospitality, agriculture, real estate, media, non-profits, and other industries must protect personal data, implement proper consent mechanisms, respond to data subject rights requests, and report breaches. While the regulatory burden is lighter than for highly-regulated sectors, GDPR fines can still be significant — up to €20 million or 4% of global turnover. Any organisation with a website must comply with cookie consent requirements under ePrivacy.

Key ePrivacy Directive Requirements for Other Industries

1Comply with GDPR fundamentals: lawful basis, transparency, data subject rights
2Implement cookie consent banners compliant with ePrivacy requirements
3Maintain records of processing activities if 250+ employees or high-risk processing
4Report personal data breaches to the supervisory authority within 72 hours
5Appoint a DPO if core activities involve large-scale monitoring or special categories
6Implement appropriate technical and organisational security measures
7Manage data processor agreements with all third-party service providers
8Conduct DPIAs where processing is likely to result in high risk

Key ePrivacy Directive Articles for Other Industries

Art. 5

Confidentiality of communications

Establishes the fundamental right to confidentiality of electronic communications, prohibiting interception and surveillance. Also contains the cookie consent requirement (paragraph 3).

Art. 5(3)

Cookie consent requirement

Requires prior informed consent for storing information (cookies, pixels, fingerprinting) on user devices. Exempts cookies strictly necessary for requested services and transmission.

Art. 6

Traffic data

Requires erasure or anonymisation of traffic data when no longer needed for communication transmission or billing. Further processing requires user consent.

Art. 9

Location data other than traffic data

Location data may only be processed with consent or after anonymisation. Users must be informed of data types, purposes, duration, and whether data is shared with third parties.

Art. 13

Unsolicited communications (spam)

Requires opt-in consent for electronic direct marketing. Permits soft opt-in for existing customers receiving marketing about similar products, with easy opt-out in every message.

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Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. For specific compliance guidance, consult a qualified legal professional in your jurisdiction.

Other Regulations Affecting Other Industries

ePrivacy Directive for Other Industries